Distraction techniques and coping strategies for self-harm
The urge to self-harm can feel intense and all-consuming for a child or young person in distress. However, these urges are often temporary and will rise, peak and pass. Distraction techniques put a pause between the feelings and the action, helping them to “ride the wave” without acting on the urges.
Examples of distraction techniques
Distraction techniques can be very simple but effective. It helps if there is a physical or sensory element, such as:
- Screaming into/punching a pillow.
- Holding ice cubes.
- Snapping elastic bands on wrists.
- Drawing or painting red lines on skin.
- Running hands under warm/cold water
- Eating sour sweets.
- Squeezing a stress ball.
More ideas for distraction techniques and coping strategies
Below are some resources you can share with children and young people to help them build their own toolkit of distraction techniques and other coping strategies.
Resources
- Digital Mental Health Workbooks | Mersey Care | A collection of workbooks and webinars on managing mental health for children, young people and parents/carers.
- Calm Zone | Childline | Activities, exercises, games and other tools from Childline to help children and young people regulate during times of stress or anxiety.
- Self-Harm Alternatives | Dr Pooky Knightsmith | Over 130 ideas for use in recovery suggested by young people.
- Coping Kit | Childline | A collection of distraction techniques, sensory exercises and other strategies to help young people cope with difficult emotions.
- Self-Harm Coping Techniques | Childline | Coping strategies, alternatives and support.
- Distractions Worksheet | National Self-Harm Network | A list of distraction techniques to help manage the urge to self-harm
- Eating Disorder Distraction Techniques | BEAT Eating Disorders | A collection of techniques for distracting from disordered eating urges, grouped by specific emotions.
Other strategies and resources
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How to support a child or young person in crisis
24/7 crisis support and basic first aid advice
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How to conduct a self-harm risk assessment
Identifying potential risk of self-harm in a child or young person
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How to create a safety plan with children and young people
Supporting them to make safe decisions in a crisis
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Harm minimisation techniques
Maximising safety in the event of self-harm
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Self-harm resources
Info and advice for children, young people, families and professionals
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Downloadable guide for professionals
Download all the content on this portal as a PDF guide
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Looking after yourself as a professional
Proactive steps to look after your own wellbeing